Njengoba kuqhubeka ukushuba kwesimo phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, unswinyo olwathweswa iRussia yi-Europe kanye ne-United States namanye amazwe luye lwadlondlobala, kanti amanye amabhizinisi ezimboni amakhulu aseRussia (njengeSeverstal Steel) nawo amemezele ukuthi azoyeka ukuphakela i-EU.Ngokuthintwa yilokhu, amanani entengo yempahla yomhlaba jikelele asanda kukhuphuka, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni ethile esondelene kakhulu neRussia (njenge-aluminium, amakhoyili agingqiwe ashisayo, amalahle, njll.)
1. Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwama-electrode e-graphite eRussia
I-Russia ingumthengisi ophelele wama-graphite electrode.Umthamo wonyaka wokungenisa wama-graphite electrode ungamathani angama-40,000, okuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yezinsizakusebenza zivela eShayina, kanti ezinye zivela eNdiya, eFrance naseSpain.Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, iRussia nayo inamathani acishe abe ngu-20,000 ama-graphite electrode athunyelwa minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi e-United States, e-European Union, eBelarus, eKazakhstan nakwamanye amazwe.Njengoba iningi lamaziko kagesi arc emazweni ashiwo ngenhla angaphezu kwamathani angu-150, ama-electrode e-graphite athunyelwa yiRussia nawo ikakhulukazi ama-electrode amakhulu amakhulu anamandla amakhulu.
Mayelana nokukhiqizwa, umkhiqizi oyinhloko wama-electrode wasekhaya eRussia yi-Energoprom Group, enezimboni ze-graphite electrode eNovocherkassk, Novosibirsk, naseChelyabinsk.Umthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza wama-electrode e-graphite ungamathani angaba ngu-60,000, kanti umphumela wangempela ungamathani angu-30,000-40,000 ngonyaka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani yesine ngobukhulu kawoyela yaseRussia ihlela ukwakha iphrojekthi entsha yenaliti ye-coke kanye ne-graphite electrode.
Ngokombono wesidingo, okwamanje, ngaphezu kwengxenye yama-electrode aphezulu-amandla aphezulu eRussia angeniswa kwamanye amazwe, amandla ajwayelekile ikakhulukazi atholakala ekhaya, futhi amandla aphezulu ngokuyisisekelo abalelwa ingxenye.
2. Ukushayela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ama-electrode e-graphite e-China
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngemva kwempi phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, ngenxa yomthelela ophindwe kabili wokwenyuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuthekelisa kweRussia, ukucaphuna kwama-electrode amakhulu anamandla amakhulu kwezinye izimakethe zaseYurophu sekufinyelele cishe ku-5,500. US dollar / ton.Uma sibheka imakethe yomhlaba wonke, ngaphandle kokwandiswa okuncane kwamandla okukhiqiza abakhiqizi be-electrode base-Indian graphite eminyakeni yamuva nje, amandla okukhiqiza ngokuyisisekelo azinzile, ngakho-ke kuyithuba elihle kubakhiqizi baseShayina be-graphite electrode.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingakhuphula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni e-EU, futhi ama-electrode amakhulu e-ultra-high-power angagcwalisa ingxenye yemakethe yaseRussia yasekuqaleni cishe amathani ayi-15,000-20,000.Izimbangi ezinkulu kungenzeka kube yi-United States neJapan;Ekwehliseni ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-EU e-Russia, imbangi enkulu ingaba yiNdiya.
Sekukonke, kulindeleke ukuthi lokhu kungqubuzana kwezwe kungakhuphula ukuthunyelwa kwe-graphite electrode yezwe lami ngamathani ayi-15,000-20,000 ngonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-08-2022